中国组织工程研究 ›› 2013, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (39): 6914-6919.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2013.39.009

• 脊柱植入物 spinal implant • 上一篇    下一篇

腰椎椎弓根螺钉置入内固定前三维测量的临床应用

陈  昆,刘爱刚,蔡惠民,王鸿泰,陈荣滋   

  1. 解放军第180医院骨科,福建省泉州市  362000
  • 出版日期:2013-09-24 发布日期:2013-09-24
  • 作者简介:陈昆★,男,1972年生,福建泉州人,汉族,2006年福建医科大学毕业,硕士,副主任医师,主要从事脊柱骨科相关研究。 guketaotao@126.com

Clinical application of three-dimensional measurement before lumbar pedicle screw fixation

Chen Kun, Liu Ai-gang, Cai Hui-min, Wang Hong-tai, Chen Rong-zi   

  1. Department of Orthopedics, the 180th Hospital of PLA, Quanzhou  362000, Fujian Province, China
  • Online:2013-09-24 Published:2013-09-24
  • About author:Chen Kun★, Master, Associate chief physician, Department of Orthopedics, the 180th Hospital of PLA, Quanzhou 362000, Fujian Province, China guketaotao@126.com

摘要:

背景:椎弓根是连接椎体与椎板之间最坚强的骨性结构,通过椎弓根进行螺钉固定为重建脊柱稳定提供了可靠的力学基础。
目的:对腰椎椎弓根的三维模拟进钉的测量参数进行分析,提高椎弓根螺钉内固定临床应用的准确性和稳定性。
方法:分析椎弓根螺钉治疗脊柱(L1 -L5 )相关疾病患者的原始CT资料,利用Mimics软件建立三维多平面重建成像模型,通过Mimics软件对腰椎行三维重建并预测钉长、直径、水平面角及矢状面角度,并与临床置钉内固定后实际数据进行统计学比较。
结果与结论:病例分析可见内固定后置钉位置及长度均良好,未出现螺钉偏移、断裂等。内固定前模拟预测的椎弓根螺钉长、直径及水平面角与螺钉内固定后实际数据的差异无显著性意义(P > 0.05),只有部分节段矢状面角度模拟值小于实际测量值(P < 0.05)。说明通过Mimics软件对腰椎进行三维重建模拟置钉并制定置钉参数,能比较精确的指导内固定中实际置钉,提高椎弓根螺钉的置钉安全。

关键词: 骨关节植入物, 脊柱植入物, 三维重建, 椎弓根螺钉, 水平面角, 矢状面角度, 模拟置钉, 置钉参数, 内固定, 腰椎

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Pedicle is the strongest bone structure for the connection between vertebrae and lamina, and the screw fixation through pedicle can provide reliable mechanical basis for the reconstruction of spinal stabilization.
OBJECTIVE: To analyzed the three-dimensional analogue measurement parameters of lumbar pedicle, in order to improve the accuracy and stability of the clinical application of pedicle screw fixation.
METHODS: The original CT data of the spine (L1-L5) related diseases patients who treated with pedicle screw were analyzed, and the three-dimensional multiplanar reconstruction imaging model was established with Mimics software. By the using of the Mimics software, the lumbar three-dimensional construction was conducted, and the screw length, diameter, transverse section angle and sagittal section angle were predicted, and then statistically compared with the actual data of the patient postoperative.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Case analysis showed that the position and the length of the screw were good without screw offset and fracture after internal fixation. There were no significant differences in the screw length, diameter, transverse section angle and sagittal section angle between the preoperative predicted parameters and the actual parameter after fixation (P > 0.05), while the sagittal section angle of partial segments were smaller than the actual measure value (P < 0.05). The lumbar three-dimensional reconstruction and simulation of pedicle screws placement through Mimics software can precisely guide the actual screw placement and improve the safety of pedicle screws placement.

Key words: bone and bones, spinal diseases, lumbar vertebrae, internal fixators, computer simulation, software design

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